Programs Available for Persons with Disabilities
The following information is provided as an overview to the programs that
are open to people with disabilities. Most of the programs are specific
to people with mental retardation or a related condition. However, some
of the programs may be appropriate for people with other types of disabilities.
These are brief descriptions, and you should ask your case manager for more
information, including more information on the “eligibility criteria”
for each program. Note that while funding comes from a variety of different
sources, access to any program happens at the county level. To simplify
each category, reference is made to people with MR/RC. This means people
who have a diagnosis of either mental retardation or a related condition
that results in a disability similar to mental retardation. Also, for many
of the services people must be eligible for Medical Assistance, or MA.
Case Management/Service Coordination
- Services are usually given through the county, and include things
such as intake and eligibility, developing a service plan, identifying
needs and providers, accessing services, monitoring and evaluation.
- This is a mandated service – which means that anyone who meets
eligibility criteria may receive the service.
Family Support
- A program for families who have a child with MR/RC or another certified
disability living at home. Disability certification happens through
the Social Security Administration or State Medical Review Team.
- It provides up to $3,000 per year for expenses families assume as
a result of the disability.
Respite
- Respite is providing for another caregiver for families who have
a child with a disability in order to give them some relief from care
giving.
Semi-Independent Living Services (SILS)
- Provides services to adults with a developmental disability living
in their home and in the community. Common areas of support include:
meal planning/preparation, money management, home maintenance, and self-administration
of medications.
- People usually receive a certain number of hours of service each
week.
MR/RC Waiver
- Uses Medical Assistance dollars to provide a wide range of home and
community-based services to people with MR/RC. Ask your case manager
for more information on the specific services that can be purchased.
Please note that the services can include a wide variety of areas, including
needs relating to the home or residence, as well as job-related needs.
- People receiving waivered services must need a 24-hour plan of care,
live in an intermediate care facility, or be at risk of such a placement
if there were no services available.
- There may be a “waiting list” for this service, as services
are provided depending on available funding.
Intermediate Care Facility
- Many people think of an ICF as a “group home.” A facility
provides a complete package of services including training and supervision,
room and board, transportation, and sometimes medical services. Vocational
services may also be part of the “package.”
- Funding comes from Medical Assistance.
- People must have a MR/RC diagnosis, need a 24-hour plan of care,
and be eligible for Medical Assistance. This is an “entitlement,”
which means that people are entitled to the service if they meet all
the eligibility criteria.
Day Training and Habilitation:
- Work-related services including training and supervision, in a site
or in community-based employment situations.
Home Care:
- Personal Care Assistant services (PCA) are medically oriented services
required because of a person’s physical or mental impairment.
Services include assistance with daily living activities such as dressing
eating, grooming, seizure disorders, and behavioral issues.
- The amount of PCA services must be medically necessary, authorized
by a physician, documented in a plan, and provided in the person’s
home or similar location.
- There are also other home care services available to people of all
ages and disabilities, if it is determined that assistance is needed
in these areas.
- Funding for home care services comes from Medical Assistance.
Community
Alternatives for Disabled Individuals Waiver (CADI):
- This waiver provides a variety of services as an alternative to individuals
who require a nursing home level of care. Services could include respite
care, personal care assistance, therapies, independent living skills,
and homemaker services, among others.
- To be eligible a person must be under age 65, be disabled, require
a nursing home level of care, and be eligible for Medical Assistance.
Community
Alternative Care:
- Similar services as for CADI, but the person requires a hospital
level of care.
Traumatic
Brain Injury Waiver (TBI):
- Allows the use of Medical Assistance funding for people with a brain
injury and significant cognitive and behavioral deficits. This waiver
is to be used as an alternative to a specialized nursing facility or
neurobehavioral hospital.
- A variety of services many be purchased, including therapies, independent
living skills, nursing, day programs, companion services, and more.
Ask your case manager for more information.
- There are several criteria individuals must meet in order to be eligible.
- Funding comes from Medical Assistance.